Dr. Bob Barnes
As the seasons change and winter approaches, we tend to look at things needing to be done before the onset of the harsher weather. That means maintenance of not only our houses and yards, but also of ourselves and our pets.
A very common issue in middle-aged to older dogs and cats is that of dental problems. For most of us, caring for our teeth and gums has been a part of a daily routine for as long as we can remember. Pets need dental care as well, and regular professional care from your veterinarian and some home care from you can help to keep harmful plaque removed, which in turn can benefit your pets a great deal.
Plaque is a colorless film that contains large amounts of bacteria. If left unchecked, plaque builds up on teeth, causing an infection and resulting in the loss of tissue and bone that support the teeth. Preventative oral care can reduce the formation of plaque and help maintain proper oral health throughout your pet’s lifetime.
All pets are at risk for developing dental problems. If your pet displays any of the symptoms of periodontal disease, you should consult your veterinarian. Signs include very bad breath, red and swollen gums, bleeding gums, a yellow/brown crust on teeth, loose teeth or tooth loss, abnormal drooling and a change in eating habits. The older your pet gets, the more likely the issues are to arise. Smaller breeds are also more at risk for dental issues.
There are several quality dental chews on the market. These help break down plaque and tartar buildup on teeth. As with any food product, your pet may not like or tolerate a certain item. Hard food tends to be better for teeth than a canned or soft food diet.
It is also recommended to brush your pet’s teeth as well. This is best done by introducing brushing early and gradually, as training may take several days to a few weeks. First put your finger in beef broth and then run your finger over your pet’s mouth and teeth briefly. Next use gauze-wrapped finger dipped in broth and rub teeth in a circular motion. Next obtain a soft-bristled toothbrush and a toothpaste designed for pets. Let the pet taste the pet toothpaste before actually using the brush and brushing gently away from the gums at an angle. We as clinicians know that toothbrushing is not done very commonly by the owners. It would be very helpful for the pet though.
Regular exams of teeth by your veterinarian, as well as home examinations and maintenance can help provide the best opportunity for your pet to have fewer dental problems. Routine cleanings of your pet’s teeth is something that is frequently done within the veterinary office. This requires sedation or anesthesia. This may be a major concern, especially with older pets. Your pet’s health care professional is always the best source of information for this and any other concern you may have with your pet.
Dr. Bob Barnes is the owner and practitioner of Mt. Comfort Animal Hospital, 5537 W. U.S. 40. The office can be reached at (317) 894-2800.
